湘南地区石泉村建筑特征研究

Study on the Architectural Features of Shiquan Village in Southern Hunan

湘南地处湘粤桂赣交界处,明清以来古建筑文化沉淀深厚。石泉村是湘南一处具有典型代表性的古村落,其中家族宗祠、明清古民居和民国小洋楼等不同时期建筑类型丰富,体现了湘南建筑风貌发展延续的过程。本文通过现场测绘石泉村典型建筑形制平面、立面和剖面,掌握湘南明清、民国时期建筑空间尺度,记录当地传统历史环境要素,为湘南古建筑研究提供详实资料,为古建筑提供历史文化保护价值依据。

Southern Hunan is located at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Jiangxi, and the ancient architectural culture has been deeply deposited since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shi Quan village is a typical ancient village in the south of Hunan. The clan ancestral hall, the ancient folk residence in Ming and Qing dynasties and the small foreign building in the Republic of China are rich in architectural types, which reflects the process of the development of architectural style and features in southern Hunan. By surveying and mapping the plane, facade and section of typical buildings in Shi Quan village, this paper grasps the spatial scale of buildings in southern Hunan during the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China, records the elements of local traditional historical environment, and provides detailed information for the study of ancient buildings in southern Hunan to provide the historical and cultural protection value basis for the ancient architecture.