地方经验与中央政策:1947年中共整党决策的再考察

Local Experience and Central Policy:A Discussion on the Chinese Communist Party's Decision of Launching the Campaign of Rectification in 1947

中国共产党的革命经验特别注意其历时性的一面,即后一阶段的革命如何从前一阶段的革命实践中汲取经验教训加以吸收或改正。1947年中国共产党的干部整顿就充分吸取了抗战时期晋绥根据地与晋察冀根据地的经验教训。具体而言,晋绥地方干部整顿的经验在很大程度上影响并促使中央决定开展这次整顿干部建设。而在这次整顿的试点和开展初期,晋察冀解放区本地干部也将之前的经验与认识反馈给中央,使得这次整顿得以克服困难顺利开展。总之,中共中央关于干部整顿的决策往往能充分考量地方经验,并取其精华去其糟粕,也正是通过这次干部整顿,中央与地方基层组织沟通更加畅通,其行政体系的运作亦更加高效。

The campaign of rectification in 1947 fully absorbed the experience of the Jin-Cha-Ji and Jin-Sui Base Areas during the Anti-Japanese War.Specifically,Jin-Sui's experience in rectifying local cadres could largely affect and prompt the Central Government to decide to carry out the rectification of cadre construction.In the initial stage of the trial,the local cadres of the Jin-Cha-Ji Liberated Areas also provided feedback to the Central Government on their previous experience and understanding.In short,the CCP's policy on cadre rectification could fully consider local experience,and take its essence and discard its dregs.It was also through the campaign of rectification of CCP's cadres that the central and local organizations had more unimpeded communication,and their administrative systems operated more efficiently.