摘要
"正史"以史家旨趣和文人旨趣为原则书写轶事采录"小说",其中,史家旨趣强调书写轶事须符合"正史"之价值追求;须"信以传信",筛选甄别、考核征实;须保持史体谨严,不宜过多过滥。史家旨趣表现为事关重要历史事件或人物命运之细节、事关人物之才干评价和道德评价等书写类型。文人旨趣强调书写无关史家旨趣但为人物"神志所在"的琐言细事,表现为事关人物之性情、品格、嗜好、文艺才能等书写类型。"正史"书写轶事采录"小说"反对鄙俚、猥亵、谐谑之作,强调取材"雅正"。"正史"书写轶事与"小说"之联系主要集中于"正史"编撰取材"小说"和"小说"成书取材"正史"。
When writing,the authors of Official History were historiographically and literarily open to anecdotes from xiaoshuo(literally,minor talking),or the very conventional Chinese fiction.Historiographically,these anecdotes must be in conformity with the most basic scholarly and moral criteria reigning over the creation of historical work.At the same time,the anecdotes as literary derivatives must be conducive to the reconstruction of the true life of a historical figures.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期207-213,222,共7页
Historical Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"‘笔记体小说’与‘正史’之关系研究"(项目号:16YJA751024)
国家社科基金重大项目"中国小说文体发展史"(项目号:11&ZD106)阶段性成果
