二十世纪二三十年代反对“废止中医案”群体1研究

A Group Study on Objection to “Act of Traditional Chinese Medicine Abolition”during 1920s-1930s

近代以来废止中医的呼声愈演愈烈,1929年国民政府卫生部通过了"废止中医案"。包括中医药界、政界和报业人士在内的人士形成了以保存中医为目标的群体。群体内成员各自动机不一。中医药界更多为自身存亡而奔走;报业更多视中医药为舆论热点;政界人士之动机最为复杂。在群体的合力下,"废止中医案"被撤销,成立了中央国医馆,并对中医理论加以革新,促进了中医的现代化发展。

In recent years,there is an increasing trend on appealing of abolition of traditional Chinese medicine（ TCM）. In 1929,the ministry of health of the Republic of China approved＂Act of Traditional Chinese Medicine Abolition ＂. In the fields of TCM,politics and the press,professional people has formed one group aiming to reserve TCM. People held different purposes,while more TCM people strived for its existence. The press focused TCM as a commentary popular topic. And politicians had complicated intentions. With the group＇s united power,＂Abolition of Traditional Chinese Medicine Act＂was withdrawn with an establishment of Institute of Central National Medicine. All these actions promoted the revolution of TCM theories and TCM modernization.