海上与陆上石油钻井工人职业心理健康状况比较分析

Comparative analysis of occupational mental health status of offshore and onshore oil drilling workers

目的调查油田海上与陆上石油钻井工人的职业心理健康状况并对两者进行比较,为进一步开展心理健康宣教工作提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和职业紧张量表(OSI-R)对海上及陆上石油钻井工人共702人进行问卷调查。结果海上与陆上两组钻井工人SCL-90总分及9个因子得分均高于全国常模及石油男性工人常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。前者心理健康状况以31~40岁最差,已婚者差于未婚者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而后者不同年龄、婚姻状况各组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。前者职业任务、个体紧张反应得分低于后者,休闲娱乐得分高于后者,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。前者以26~40岁和已婚者的职业紧张程度较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而后者不同年龄、婚姻状况各组的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论海上与陆上钻井工人的职业心理健康状况均较差,但两者之间的差别不大,在关注海上钻井工人重点人群的同时,也应加大对陆上钻井工人的重视程度。

Objective To investigate the occupatiunal mental health status of offshore anti onshore oil drilling workers in oil fields and to compare them, and to provide basis for the further development of mental health education. Methods 702 off- shore and onshore oil drilling workers were investigatedby the Symptom Check List -90 （SCL -90） and Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition（ OSI - R）. Results The scores of SCL -90 and 9 factors of offshore and onshore oil drilling work- ers were higher than that of the Chinese norm and oil male workers norm, and the difference was statistically significant （p〈 0.05 ）. But there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups workers（p〉 0.05 ）. The mental heahh status of offshore workers in 31 -40 age were the worst, the married people were worse than unmarried, and the difference was statis- tically significant （ P 〈0.05 ） , while the latter differences of different age, marital status, had no statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05）. The scores of occupational Roles Questionnaire and Personal Strain Questionnaire of OSI - R of the former were lower than the latter, the recreation score was higher than the latter, and the differenee was slatistically significant （P 〈0.05 ）. The former with 26 - 40 age and married had a high degree of occupational stress, which was siatistically significant difference （ P〈 O. 05 ） , while the latter differences of different age, marital status, each group had no statistical significance （P 〉 O. 05 ）. Conclusion The occupational mental health of uffshore and onshore oil drilling workers was poor, but there was little differ- ence between them. While focuing on the focus of offshore oil drilling wurkers, the importance of onshore drilling workers should be increased.