“一带一路”背景下全球贸易治理体系重构

Reconstruction of Global Trade Governance System under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative

传统的全球贸易治理体系由美国等发达国家掌控,受霸权主义、单边行动影响,应对经济全球化问题步履维艰。在自身经济增长乏力、民主制度和发展模式逐步暴露不足的情况下,美国等发达国家参与全球贸易治理的意愿有所下降。目前,全球贸易治理处于比较严重的"治理困境"和"治理赤字"状况,全球性贸易问题日益凸显。在此背景下,"一带一路"倡议致力于构建更加均衡普惠的全球贸易治理模式,这种全球贸易治理新模式的宗旨是共同治理,实现各国权利平等、机会平等、规则平等。共商共建共享的全球贸易治理理念和共建"一带一路"的国际实践将有助于解决当前全球贸易治理的失灵、失衡和失序问题。

The traditional global trade governance mechanism is controlled by developed countries such as the United States. It is affected by hegemony and unilateral actions, and it is difficult to deal with the problems of economic globalization. The willingness of the United States and other developed countries to participate in global trade governance has declined for weaker economy and defects of democratic system and development models. At present, global trade governance is in a serious situation of "governance dilemma" and "governance deficit", and the global trade problems are increasingly prominent. However, the "Belt and Road" initiative is committed to building a more balanced and universal global trade governance model, and its core is Co-governance to ensure equal rights, equal opportunities, and equal rules for all countries. The idea of Co-governance and practice of Co-construction will solve the failure, imbalance, and disorder of global trade governance.