以空间句法解读集合住宅空间组构的变迁

A Space Syntax Interpretation of the Evolution of Spatial Structure of Collective Housing

由于地域主义风格逐渐盛行,国内的住宅建筑对传统的民居进行拟仿,在空间、造型及装饰语汇上延续文化传统,土楼公社就是在这样的背景下诞生的产物。它运用了传统土楼建筑的环形的元素,进行再创作。然而土楼公社代表的是现代的集合住宅,它与传统的闽南客家土楼除了相似的形态之外又有着内在的空间共性。由于现代与传统居住模式的差别,各自呈现出显著的特征。本文运用"空间句法"分析理论,对具有代表性的闽南客家传统土楼及与其相似的"土楼公社"案例进行分析和比较,总结其空间组构的特征,分析现代集合住宅的发展趋势,并分析其背后的影响因素。

Due to the prevalence of regionalism, the domestic residential constructions tend to imitate traditional style dwelling of vernacular dwelling. In this cultural context, a modern residential building called Tulougongshe was re-created, originating from pattern of circle. Nevertheless the building Tulougongshe represents the modern grouped housing, which has similar special properties with Tulou, the traditional residential building of Minnan and Hakka Earth, in additional of the external figure. Moreover, since the living mode has been evolved, each has its own respective characteristics. Using space syntax theory, this essay analyzes and compares the traditional Tulou building and a similar case, Tulougongshe. At the end, it summarizes spatial characteristics and the causes in order to deduce tend of modern collective housing＇ development.