一株耐受糠醛的纤维素降解菌Bacillus siamensis BREC-11的分离与鉴定

Screening and identification of cellulose degrading bacterium Bacillus siamensis BREC-11 with tolerance to furfural

糠醛是木质纤维素转化过程中产生的有毒的代谢抑制物,能阻碍菌株正常发酵,增加发酵成本.为提高发酵菌株耐受糠醛的能力,促进对木质纤维素的高效转化,以糠醛为耐受物添加到培养基中,竹虫幼虫肠道作为分离源,经刚果红染色法初步筛选,分离到一株可耐受糠醛的纤维素降解菌株BREC-11;通过形态学观察、生理生化分析、细胞化学分析、16S rDNA序列比对等多相分类学方法鉴定;进一步进行了不同浓度糠醛耐受试验研究,并测定菌株的滤纸酶活（FPA）、CMC酶活、纤维二糖酶活（β-G）.确定菌株BREC-11属于芽孢杆菌属的一个种,将其定名为Bacillussiamensis BREC-11.菌株BREC-11在含3.5 g/L糠醛的培养基中可以生长;在3.5 g/L糠醛的耐受浓度下,在30℃、150 r/min培养2 d后,滤纸酶活达到0.1 U/mL,CMC酶活达到0.21 U/mL,纤维二糖酶活达到0.07 U/mL.本研究表明BREC-11是一株耐受糠醛的纤维素降解菌株,在生物炼制过程中具有一定的应用潜力.

Furfural is a toxic metabolic inhibitor that is created during the conversion of lignocellulose to produce fuel, which can retard fermentation and increase production costs. thus, it is important for lignocellulosic conversion that the ability of the strain to resist furfural stress be improved. A cellulose-degrading bacterium BREC-11 with tolerance to furfural was isolated from the intestinal tract of Omphisa fuscidentalis hampson larvae via the addition of furfural in the medium. Based on analyses of morphological observations, physiological and biochemical characterizations, and 16 S r DNA sequences, strain BREC-11 was shown to represent a member of the genus Bacillus and was named B. siamensis BREC-11. to study the tolerance concentration of strain BREC-11, a wide range of furfural formaldehyde concentrations were tested and strain BREC-11 was shown to grow in the mineral medium containing furfural up to 3.5 g/L. Cellulase activity of strain BREC-11 was determined at the tolerable concentration of 3.5 g/L furfural after incubation at 30 ℃ and 150 r/min for 2 days. Results indicated that filter paper enzyme, CMC-Na enzyme, and β-glucosidase activity was 0.1 U/mL, 0.21 U/mL, and 0.07 U/mL, respectively. BREC-11 is a cellulose-degrading bacterium with resistance to furfural, which has potential application in future bio-refinery processes.