联用糖皮质激素和β_2受体激动剂对支气管哮喘患儿进行雾化吸入治疗的效果探析

Effect of aerosol inhalation in children with bronchial asthma treated with glucocorticoid and beta 2 agonist

目的:探讨联用糖皮质激素和β_2受体激动剂对支气管哮喘患儿进行雾化吸入治疗的效果。方法:将2013年1月至2017年6月苍溪县龙山镇中心卫生院收治的120例支气管哮喘患儿平均分为观察组和参照组。对两组患儿均进行雾化吸入治疗。为对照组患儿使用的药物是糖皮质激素,为观察组患儿使用的药物是糖皮质激素和β_2受体激动剂。然后比较两组患儿接受治疗的效果。结果:接受治疗后,观察组患儿哮喘、咳嗽及肺部啰音消失的时间均早于参照组患儿(P<0.05),其住院的时间短于参照组患儿(P<0.05),其接受治疗的总有效率高于参照组患儿(P<0.05)。结论:联用糖皮质激素和β_2受体激动剂对支气管哮喘患儿进行雾化吸入治疗的效果较为理想。

objective： to investigate the efficacy of aerosolized inhalation therapy in children with bronchial asthma combined with glucocorticoid and pigosae2 receptor agonist. Methods： 120 children with bronchial asthma admitted to the central health hospital of longshan town, cangxi county from January 2013 to June 2017 were divided into observation group and reference group on average. Both groups were treated with atomization inhalation. The drug used for the control group was glucocorticoid, and the drug used for the observation group was glucocorticoid and glucocorticoid 2 receptor agonist. The results of treatment were then compared between the two groups. Results： after treatment, the duration of asthma, cough and lung volumus in the observation group was earlier than that in the control group（P〈0.05）, and the duration of hospitalization was shorter than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. The total effective rate of treatment was higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： the effect of inhalation inhalation combined with glucocorticoid and agrocerine 2 receptor agonist is satisfactory in patients with bronchial asthma.