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超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞在老年胆总管探查术中术后镇痛的应用

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摘要 对胆总管探查术中超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞的应用效果进行分析。取兰州市第二人民医院收治的行胆总管探查术患者48例,给予超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞的24例纳入观察组,未作任何处理而直接行胆总管探查术的24例纳入对照组,利用疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)进行评分,比较两组患者术后疼痛情况与不良反应发生率。VAS评分比较,术后2h、24h两组患者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后4h、8h与12h,观察组评分低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),有统计学意义。不良反应发生率比较,观察组4.17%(1/24),与对照组8.33(2/24)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。胆总管探查术中超声引导腹横肌平面阻滞的应用,在镇痛效果以及不良反应控制方面都可发挥重要作用,应在临床实践中进行推广。
作者 郑敏 贾桂花
出处 《甘肃科技》 2018年第16期111-112,15,共3页 Gansu Science and Technology
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