高校图书馆科学数据馆员制度SWOT分析与建设对策

The SWOT Analysis of Research Data Librarian System in University Libraries

科学数据服务的发展催生出科学数据馆员制度,包括馆员的角色职责、服务方式、服务内容、专业素养、培养机制和考核机制等一系列内容。我国高校图书馆科学数据馆员制度的发展有着文献知识整理经验、嵌入式学科服务基础、发展转型动力、理论研究支撑、服务公益性的内部优势,也存在着服务积累、学科人才、奖赏激励机制和技术力量不足等内部劣势,面临着科研模式转变、科研人员需求增长、国外借鉴经验丰富、高等教育迅速发展的机遇和利益平衡机制不完善、科学数据共享不足、服务认同度不高等挑战。根据以上分析,提出开拓型、扭转型、抗争型和保守型四种类型的高校科学数据馆员制度具体发展策略。

The development of research data services give birth to the research data librarian system,which includes a series of institutional contents,such as the role of the librarian,the way of service,the content of service,the professional accomplishment,the training mechanism and the assessment mechanism. The research data librarian system has been put forward in the environment of data-intensive scientific research,the growth of research data demand and the deepening of library service. Its development has the internal advantages and weaknesses,and faces the external opportunities and threats. According to the SWOT analysis, there are pioneering,striving,contending and conservative types of strategies for its development.