有岛武郎《该隐的后裔》的文学伦理学解读

Interpretation of Literary Ethic in Takeo Arisima's Descendants of Cain

有岛武郎的《该隐的后裔》发表于1917年的大正时期,是有岛武郎的成名作,时年39岁的有岛武郎凭借《该隐的后裔》确立了文坛上的地位。本文拟以文学伦理学批评为研究视角,考察和诠释《该隐的后裔》所折射出的伦理结、伦理身份等伦理问题,分析导致广冈仁右卫门为代表的佃户们悲惨命运的原因以及揭示其背后的伦理思考,从而得出应有的价值判断和道德教诲。

Takeo Arisima＇s Descendants of Cain published in 1917（Taisho Periods） which is his first wellknown piece. With Descendants of Cain, Takeo Arisima, at the age of 39, established his position of the literary world. This paper intends to explore and explain the ethical knots, ethical identity and other ethical problems reflected by the Descendants of Cain and analyzes the reasons of tenants＇ tragic destiny. Finally, this paper will reveal the ethical thinking behind the tragedy and come to the conclusion of value judgment and moral instructions.