利用寿命表法研究淮安市居民吸烟量与高血压的患病关联

Correlation Analysis Between Smoking Quantity and the Prevalence of Hypertension of Residents in Huai'an City Using Life Table Method

目的评估居民吸烟量与高血压患病率之间的关系。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,利用《淮安市慢性病及其危险因素调查表》,由经统一培训过的调查员进行入户面对面问卷调查。结果居民高血压患病率为18.6%,男性为28.7%,女性为27.9%;吸烟率为18.9%,男性为37.8%,女性为1.7%;不吸烟居民高血压患病率最低,吸烟量在1~10支居民高血压患病率最高。采用变通寿命表法计算不同吸烟量居民的高血压患病概率,不同吸烟量与高血压患病概率间的等级相关均有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论吸烟量与居民高血压患病率之间有关联。

Objective To evaluate the relationship between smoking quantity and the prevalence of hypertension of residents in Huai＇an City. Methods A multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a face-to-face household questionnaire survey by uniformly trained investigators using the Huai’an Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension among residents was 18.6%,and the prevalence rates of hypertension among male and female residents were 28.7% and 27.9% respectively; the smoking rates among residents was 18.9%, and the smoking rates among male and female residents were 37.8% and 1.7% respectively. Non-smokers had the lowest prevalence of hypertension in the population, and the prevalence rate of hypertension was highest among the residents with smoking amount between 1 and 10. Life table analysis showed that strong relationship between smoking and prevalence probability of hypertension. Conclusion There was a correlation between smoking and the prevalence of hypertension among residents.