班昭《东征赋》女性意识探微

A Probe into Female Consciousness in Ban Zhao's Dongzheng Fu

班昭不仅是我国历史上出现的一位女史学家、女教育家,也是一位女作家。在礼教社会下,女性很难与旅行产生联系。永元七年,班昭随子赴任,著有《东征赋》。《东征赋》作为东汉女性所写的一篇纪行赋,其在视角、景物描写、取材用典,感情抒发等方面,都渗透着独特的女性意识。探讨《东征赋》女性意识形成的原因,在文学史上的价值与意义,对于全面认识班昭,推进班氏家族、辞赋、旅游文学、女性文学等的研究,均有助益。

Ban Zhao is not only a female historian and educator in Chinese history, but also a female writer. In a society of rites, it is difficult to relate women to travel. In the seventh year of Yongyuan, Ban Zhao followed her son to his post and wrote the Dongzheng Fu. As a documentary Fu written by a woman in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongzheng Fu has the unique female consciousness in the aspects of perspective, scene description, material use, emotional expression and so on. It is helpful to explore the reasons for the formation of the female consciousness of Dongzheng Fu and its value and significance in the history of literature.