论E-learning环境下外语学习的变革及其复杂生态系统

Reform of FLL in the Coadition of E-learning and Complex Ecosystem

外语学习是一个复杂的人类活动生态系统,教师、学生、资源、学习模式及其生态关系影响着学习的效果。E-learning环境下,基于翻转教学、MOOC等学习模式的推广应用,外语学习发展成为更复杂、更动态的生态系统,学习途径、学习模式、人际关系、人机关系等都影响着外语学习的发展。新的技术环境下,教师必须立足外语教学生态系统的内涵、本质和发展规律,把握E-learning与外语学习的复杂生态关系,采取适应性策略,从而推动外语教与学的深入发展。

Foreign language learning（ FLL） is a complex ecosystem,in which teachers,students,resources,learning models as well as their ecological interrelations all have impacts on the effectiveness of learning. Under the E-learning environment,FLL has become a more complex and dynamic ecosystem with the application of flipped teaching,MOOC,etc. Learning channels,learning models and relationships among agents as well as between students and devices all influence learning effect. It is essential to have a firm control of the relationship between E-learning and FLL with certain measures based on the nature and the rules of the complex FLL ecosystem,so as to promote the further development of FLL.