论王维桃源诗的审美特质

Aesthetic Characteristics of Wang Wei's Poetry on Peach Garden

王维8首桃源诗中除《桃源行》包含诗人昂扬进取的"去"的思想,余下皆表达了王维对"归"的渴望。桃源诗"绝风尘"的描写是诗人回避官场的精神寄托,但过于超尘脱俗的桃花源也反映了诗人社会意识的淡薄。艺术上,这种描写也源于诗人生动的选材、独特的结构和静美的语言。桃源百姓的仙佛思想不仅是诗人自身思想的折射也与时代有密切关系。王维亦官亦隐的人生选择虽与陶渊明不同,但诗人同样秉持的是"顺己"而为的人生哲学。

Wang Wei＇s eight pieces of poem on Peach Garden deserve special attention. In addition to The Journey of Taohuayuan,the rest of poems express his desire for returning to the religion,the rural life. The poem on Taohuayuan can be taken as a spiritual pursuit of the poet,but it also reflects the weak social consciousness of Wang Wei In the poems on Taohuayuan people＇s religious thought is not only the reflection of the poet＇s own worship of religion,but also closely relates to the background of the era about the coexistence of three religions. Taohuayuan is Wang Wei＇s the ideal life choice,which is the poets ‘ own life philosophy about the world.