论信托公司信义义务的内容构成与法律立场——以解释论与利益衡量的维度为切入点

On the Content Composition and Legal Position of Trust Company's Fiduciary Duties——Taking the Dimensions of Interpretation and Interest Measurement as the Starting Point

信义义务是约束代理成本的核心法律规范,在信托投资项目中,信托公司应当对投资人承担信义义务,这既是信托法规范配置的现实要求,也是中国信托制度有待完善的制度阙如。钱海莹案反映了司法裁判对受托人合同义务的严守立场,但其中涉及的信义义务内容并未激活,法院判决新华信托承担投资损失赔偿责任实质上以合同路径导向信托法理,应值肯认。窥诸美、日信托法实践,作为受托人的信托公司,须对委托人负有忠实义务、(谨慎)注意义务与公平义务。中国信托法文本表述与价值取向经民法解释学与利益衡量论双重视角认定可推导出已确立信义义务规则。

Fiduciary obligations are the core legal norms that restrict agency costs projects, trust companies should assume fiduciary o tions to investors. This In trust is both a investment realistic re quirement for the allocation of trust law regulations and a system to be perfected for the Chinese trust system. Qian Haiyi the trustee, ng＇s case reflects the strict stand of the judicial referee on the contractual obliga but the content of the faithful obligation involved is not activated. The court has ruled that Xinhua Trust＇s liability for the compensation for investment losses is essentially based on the contractual route to the trust legal principle, recognize. Looking at the practice of the trust law of the United States and Japan, the trust company as the trustee must have loyal obligations, （careful） atten tion to duties, and fair obligations to the client/investor. The representation and value orientation of Chinese trust law texts can be deduced from the dual perspectives of civil law interpretation theory and benefit measurement theory.