从摩罗诗人到狂人——鲁迅关于“真的人”的人学问题研究

From Moroccan Poets to The Madman——Lu Xun's Research on the Humanity Problem of "True Man"

从写作《摩罗诗力说》开始,鲁迅一直在探索"真的人"的存在方式。留学时期,鲁迅赋予摩罗诗人以"精神界之战士"的天才形象。归国后,鲁迅作《狂人日记》,把"真的人"的形象具象化为"狂人"的一个方面。从摩罗诗人到狂人,鲁迅关于"真的人"的研究从抽象的异域形象发展到具体的本土形象,从空想的浪漫派精英到现实的自省型先驱,已经有了大跨度的进展。但是,他对于将来一定会出现"真的人",还存在确信却渺茫的希望,这种希望一直伴随他此后的人学研究。

When writing ＂The Power of Moroccan Poetry＂ ,Lu Xun began to explore the existence of ＂True Man＂ . During the period of studying abroad,Lu Xun gave the Moroccan poets a genius image as ＂ Spiritual War- riort,. After returning to China,Lu Xun wrote ＂The Madnmn^ Diguy＂ find trsmsformed the image of ＂True Mfui＂ into one aspect of ＂The Madman” ？ From Moroccan poets to the madman,Lu Xun各 research on ＂True Man” e- volved from an abstract exotic image to a concrete local image, and it evolved from the utopian romantic elite to the reality of the introspective pioneer. There has been a great deal of progress. However,Lu Xun is sure that there will be ＂True Man” in the future. This hope has been accompanied by his later human studies.