无土栽培不同基质配方对辣椒生长的影响

Effects of Different Substrates on Growth of Pepper in Soilless Culture

以辣椒为研究对象,采用草炭+蛭石+珍珠岩为栽培基质,并分别配以鸡粪、秸秆、菌渣、椰丝4种有机肥来探究有机生态型无土栽培的不同基质配方对辣椒果实植物学性状以及产量的影响。结果表明,采用鸡粪∶(草炭+蛭石+珍珠岩)=1∶(1+1+1)的栽培基质最适合辣椒无土栽培。

The effects of different substrates of organic ecological soilless cultivation on the botany traits and yield of pepper were studied by taking turf＋vermiculite＋perlite as the cultivation substrates, adding fowl dung, straw, fungus residue and coconut fiber, repectively.The results showed that the cultivation substrates of fowl dung： （turf＋vermiculite＋perlite）= 1：（ 1＋ 1＋ 1 ）was the most suitable for pepper soilless cultivation.