摘要
患者决策辅助工具（Patient Decision Aid，PtDA）是基于循证医学与叙事医学理念与方法，在临床实践中促成医患共同决策的重要手段，也是在精准医疗背景下，承载个体化诊疗信息的重要媒介。随着全球医疗卫生保健领域患者决策辅助工具的研究兴趣与工具数量激增，建立统一的质量评价标准，规范其研制流程与后效评价势在必行。本文旨在介绍国际患者决策辅助工具标准（International Patient Decision Aid Standards，IPDAS）的主要内容、发展历程及其应用，为该评价标准在国内的应用提供参考。
A Patient Decision Aid （PtDA） is an important means in TCM practice to promote shared decision-making between doctor and patient, which is developed based on evidence-based and narrative medicine concepts. It is also an important tool for individualized diagnosis and treatment in the context of precision medical care. With the rapid increase of interest on the PtDA, it is important to establish a unified quality evaluation standard and standardize the development process. This article aims to introduce the main content, development history and application of International Patient Decision Aid Standards （IPDAS）, and provide reference for the application of the evaluation standard in China.
