神经外科患者压疮预防的综合护理干预

Comprehensive nursing intervention for pressure sore prevention in neurosurgical patients

目的探究神经外科患者压疮预防的护理干预效果。方法将90例神经外科患者随机分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(常规护理+综合护理干预),各45例。比较两组护理效果。结果观察组的压疮发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组的物质生活、躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能评分及生活质量总分均显著升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预能够显著降低神经外科患者压疮的发生率,改善和提高患者的生活质量及护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on pressure sore prevention in neurosurgical patients. Methods A total of 90 neurosurgical patients were randomly divided into control group（routine nursing） and observation group（routine nursing ＋comprehensive nursing intervention）, with 45 cases in each group. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of pressure sore in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group（P〈0.05）. After nursing,the scores of material life, physical function, psychological function, social function and total scores of quality of life in the two groups significantly increased, and those in the observation group were higher than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of pressure sore in neurosurgical patients, and improve patients＇ quality of life and nursing satisfaction.