关键词层级引导法在腹腔镜结肠癌根治术后并发症护理决策与实践中的应用

Analysis of the Application of Keyword Effect of the Level Guide Method in Nursing Decision and Practice of Postoperative Complications after Laparoscopic Colon Cancer Radical Operation

目的分析关键词层级引导法在腹腔镜结肠癌根治术后并发症护理决策与实践中的应用效果。方法我院自2016年4月起开始将关键词层级引导法应用于腹腔镜结肠癌根治术后并发症护理实践之中,应用前(2015年10月至2016年3月)于我院行腹腔镜结肠癌根治术的患者为90例,应用后(2016年4月至10月)收治的同类手术病例为92例,对应用前后的各相关观察指标进行比较分析。结果应用后病例组的术后并发症早期发现率和及时控制率均显著高于应用前病例组,应用后护理工作者满意度和患者满意度评价分值均显著高于应用前(P<0.05)。结论将关键词层级引导法应用于腹腔镜结肠癌根治术后并发症护理实践之中,有利于护理人员早期发现术后并发症并做出及时有效的并发症控制,是一种可同时获得护理工作者及患者认可的护理工作方式。

Objective Analysis of the application effect of the level guide method in nursing decision and practice of postoperative complications after laparoscopic colon cancer radical operation. Methods In our hospital since April 2016 will guide the keywords hierarchy method is applied to the complications of laparoscopic colorectal cancer after radical operation of nursing practice,（October 2015 to March 2016） before application in our hospital underwent laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer patients 90 cases, after the application of（April 2016 to October） were similar cases for 92 cases, comparison the analysis of the relevant indicators before and after the application of observation. Results After the application cases of the postoperative complication rate of early detection and timely control rate were significantly higher than that before application of the case group, after the application of evaluation of nursing workers satisfaction and patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher than that before application（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Keywords hierarchical method is used to guide the complications of laparoscopic colorectal cancer after radical operation of nursing practice, is conducive to the early detection of complications after operation of nursing staff and make timely and effective control of complications, is a can be obtained at the same time the nursing workers and patients accepted nursing work.