我国网络专车服务法律规制研究

The Study of Legal Regulation of Internet Car Service in China

2010年,以移动互联技术为支撑的网络专车服务Uber在美国硅谷诞生。2014年,国内出现一批网络平台企业,为乘客提供运营服务,推动网络专车市场爆发式增长。另外,还涌现出了拼车、私家车共享等多种形式的"互联网+"个性化客运交通服务模式。网络专车的法律规制目前存在安保义务责任主体不明、行政许可创设有违法律宗旨、劳动合同签署无法律支撑、市场准入要求低、非法运营管制不力等问题,亟需通过建立健全监管体系,拓展监管思维,规范管理等措施来改进和完善。

In 2010,Uber was born in silicon valley in the United States with the support of mobile Internet technology. In 2014,a batch of online platform enterprises emerged in China to provide operational services for passengers and promote the explosive growth of the online car market. In addition,there are many forms of “Internet ＋” personalized passenger transport service mode,such as carpooling and private car sharing. In the era of “Internet ＋”,the market innovation is so diverse that it brings fresh vitality to modern online life and brings great challenges. There are many problems in current regulations such as ambiguous security responsibility,administrative licensing,labor contract signing,and low market access,and inefficient management on illegal operation.