中国木材加工业国际竞争力比较研究——基于贸易增加值与贸易总值比较分析

A Comparative Study on the International Competitiveness of China's Wood Processing Industry——Based on Value Added in Trade and Gross Trade Value Comparative Analysis

通过对贸易总值和贸易增加值两种统计方法下显示性比较优势指数的比较分析,发现中国木材加工业在贸易总值统计方法下具有国际竞争力,但在贸易增加值统计方法下国际竞争优势不够明显。得出结论:从贸易增加值视角对木材加工业国际竞争力进行研究,能够看清中国木材加工业国际竞争力的实际情况,摆脱因"贸易假象"带来的"比较优势陷阱"。并针对目前中国木材加工业遇到的问题提出政策建议。

By comparing the comparative advantage index of the two stalistical methods of gross trade value and added value in trade, it is found that China＇s wood processing industry has international competitiveness under the method of statistics of gross trade value, but the international competitive advantage is not obvious under the method of statistics of the value of added value in trade. The conclusion is that the study of the international competitiveness of the timber processing industry from the perspective of the value of added value in trade can see the actual situation of the international competitiveness of China＇s wood processing industry and get rid of the ＂comparative advantage trap＂ caused by the ＂trade illusion＂. This paper also puts forward policy recommendations for the problems encountered in China＇s wood processing industry.