2030年可持续发展议程下中国的维和行动

China's Peacekeeping Operations from the Perspective of “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

联合国维和行动不仅能限制国家间冲突和内战的持续时间和烈度,减低冲突再起的几率,遏制冲突扩散,还能够扮演第三方实施和执行机制,促进冲突双方的和解,为国际社会的可持续发展提供基础。中国积极参与了2030年可持续发展议程的制定,并把参与联合国维和行动纳入帮助发展中国家实现"2030年可持续发展目标"的具体措施,支持南南合作,为全球安全和发展治理提供更多的公共产品。在参与联合国维和行动方面,未来中国面临两大挑战:行动上需要平衡能力、国家利益与国际义务;规范上中国应重新思考国际安全与发展问题,整合对外援助、维和行动,成为国际安全与发展领域的规范塑造者,提高中国在全球治理中的发言权和地位。

The UN peacekeeping operations can not only limit the duration and severity of inter-state conflicts and civil wars, reduce the resurgence of conflicts, constrain the diffusion of conflict, but also act as a third-party implementation and enforcement mechanism to promote reconciliation among the parties of conflicts, thus strengthen the bases of international sustainable development. China had actively participated in the formulation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and has integrated its participation in the UN peacekeeping operations as a measure to support South-South cooperation and provide more public goods for global security and development governance, in order to help developing countries to achieve 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. China has to deal with two tough challenges concerning its peacekeeping operations in the future: how to balance its national interests and international obligations and how to reassess the linkage between international security and development. By an integration of its own practices of Foreign Development Assistances and peacekeeping operations, China is able to shape international norms in peacekeeping, security and development governance, and improve China's influence in global governance regimes.