利科对说明与诠释的调和研究

Study of Ricoeur's Reconciliation of Explanation and Interpretation

狄尔泰从心理学的角度为精神科学寻找科学性,由此开启了说明同诠释的对立。在诠释学史上就长期存在着说明与诠释的两个方向。而利科认为,说明与诠释是可以相互调和的,于是从利科对文本概念的确定、对说明与诠释矛盾的说明、对说明与诠释的调和三个方面去阐述利科的调和,并且将说明与诠释的对象从文本转向世界,从利科的角度出发力图深化说明同诠释之间的调和,力求在利科调和的基础上更进一步去剖析说明与诠释的关系问题。

From the angle of psychology, Dilthey found the scientificity for moral science, which shows the opposition between explanation and understanding. In the history of hermeneuties, there always exist two separate directions for a long time, these are explanation and understanding. While Rieoeur believes that explanation and understanding can be reconciled with each other. Understanding about the reconciliation between explanation and understanding may provide readers with a better understanding of the text. Rieoeur＇s reconciliation will be interpreted from the three aspects： The definition of the concept of the text, statements of the contradiction between explanation and understanding, and reconciliation between explanation and understanding. The object of being understood will be turned from the text into the world. Besides, the statement about the reconciliation will be deepened starting with Rieoeur＇ s viewpoints. The relationship between explanation and understanding needs a further study on the basis of Rieoeur＇s theory about reconciliations.