非法组织卖血罪既遂标准探究

Probe into Accomplished Standard of Illegally Organizing Blood Selling Crime

非法组织卖血罪客观构成要件中的"非法"只是为了宣示并强调组织卖血行为的违法性,不具有实体意义;"组织卖血"行为不应理解为仅实施"组织"行为即可,但也无须"卖血"行为的完成,更不是"组织"行为和"卖血"行为的叠加,而应作行为整体理解。当行为人实施的组织行为得到被组织者的积极回应,并具备了卖血的意愿及行动,便可认为行为人的组织卖血行为已然着手,其犯罪既遂应以行为人将被组织者从零散的状态,通过实施策划、指挥、动员、拉拢、联络、引诱、招募、介绍等一系列组织行为,使被组织者统一到献血点办理完毕所有献血手续为标准。

The objective elements of illegally organizing blood selling crime are ＂illegal＂,which means and emphasizes the illegitimacy of organizing blood sale and does not have positive meanings.The behavior of ＂organizing blood sale＂ cannot be interpreted merely as the performance of ＂the organizing＂ behavior or the completion of ＂the blood sale＂ or even ＂the organization＂ plus ＂blood sale＂.It can be understood by the means of the integrity of the behavior.When the actor performs the behavior of organization,the organized persons respond actively and have the intention and the act.This can be considered as the embarkation upon organizing blood sale and the accomplishment of his or her behavior can be defined by the standard,that is,by such serial organizing behaviors as planning,directing,mobilizing,wooing,contacting,seducing,recruiting and introducing,the organized persons are gathered from scattered states to go through all the formalities of blood sale in blood donation center.