“胜于史篇一传”——高适《送浑将军出塞》述考

More Than a History Biography——Comment on the Farewell General Hun Going to the Frontier

高适送浑将军出塞诗,写送别而心系边功,殷切期望浑将军捷报早传。诗歌精心塑造了族贵兵强、忠勇爱国、身先士卒、战功卓著的浑将军形象,语言质朴遒劲,格调雄浑高远,气韵慷慨沉雄,确如前人所说"胜于史篇一传"。但是,高适所送浑将军,是浑释之还是浑惟明,以及本诗的创作时地等问题,历来说法不一。根据历史文献考证和文本分析,此诗应为天宝十一载秋,高适在长安送右武卫大将军浑释之出征所作。

Gao Shi wrote a poem for general Hun who was going to the frontier,but he concerns have made contributions,sincerely hoped that reports of new victories keep pouring in. This poetry elaborately creates general Hun images who patrician upbringing and army strong,brave and patriotic,take the initiative,and distinguished himself many times in battle. Its simple and powerful language,vigorous and magnificent styles,and vivid in flavour and tone,so many scholars said the poetry＂more than a history biography＂,it is appropriate. But who is the general Hun？ Is Hun Shizhi or Hun Weiming？ And the poetry time and place of writing has been different opinions. This poetry wrote the autumn in the eleventh year in Tianbao,in Chang＇an,and the general is Hun Shizhi,through methods Historic analysis and literature reviewed.