试析浙江方言亲属称谓——以《中国方志所录方言汇编》为例

An Analysis of Kinship Terms of Chekiang Dialect——Take The Compilation of Dialects Recorded in Chinese Local Records as an Example

文章以波多野太郎辑成《中国方志所录方言汇编》中所录浙江方言中的亲属称谓词为研究对象。通过统计与分析可见,构词中浙江亲属称谓词以双音节为主,附加式构词方式能产性强,兼有并列式构词,重叠式构词,引申约定构词等构词方式;亲属称谓词的使用出现泛化现象,从子现象,同形异指和异形同指等现象。

This article takes the title of relatives in the Chekiang dialect recorded in The Compilation of Dialects Recorded in Chinese Local Records compiled by Hatano Taro. Through statistics and analysis,we can see that the kinship terms of the relatives in Chekiang are dominated by two-syllables,and the additional word-building method can be highly productive,with parallel word formation,overlapping word formation,and extended word formation. The use of kinship terms appears generalized phenomenon,from sub-phenomenon,isomorphism and heteromorphism to the same finger.