宋代皇家园林空间环境分析——以金明池为例

The Analysis of the Space Environment of the Royal Gardens in Song Dynasty——A Case Study of Jinmingchi

位于东京汴梁的金明池是两宋时期重要的皇家园林,其早期的建造目的是训练水军,但是在其建成后,经过不断的发展营建,军事用途被逐渐弱化,进而逐渐转变为皇家宴游和向百姓开放彰显皇恩的场所。金明池繁华的景象成为了北宋帝国经济繁荣文化昌盛的象征,也是南宋及后代文人回忆北宋王朝的精神载体。文章从历史发源、景观功能演变以及与现今对比等方面对金明池的空间环境进行了分析。

As a famous imperial garden in the northern song dynasty, Jin Mingchi became a symbol of the prosperity of the empire. Its magnificent image led many poets to write many poems and present the pomp of Jin Mingchi to people＇s eyes. Although its peak period is extremely short, it is still an indelible classic. The construction and layout of jin Ming chi in song dynasty occupies an important position in Chinese garden history. The changes in the history, function and landscape structure of the Jin Mingchi and the comparison between the restored site and the historical records are described.