老年人散步行为与城市公园空间组织特征研究——基于空间句法理论

Study on the Walking Behavior of the Elderly and the Spatial Organization Characters of Urban Parks——Based on Space Syntax Theory

散步是老年人保持健康的低成本运动方式之一,城市公园是承载老年人散步行为的主要场所。研究在初冬季节(11-12月)对南昌市2个城市公园进行调研,通过行为观测法获得老年人散步行为相关数据,并形成空间活力地图,采用空间句法理论量化城市空间组织特征获得可达性相关指标数据。通过分析,知晓老年人散步空间与非散步空间的分异特征和老年人散步空间偏好。希望研究结果能为改善老年人散步环境提供一些指引。

Walking is one of the low-cost exercise methods for the elderly to maintain their health, Urban parks are the main places for carrying out walking activities for the elderly. In the first winter season （11-12 months）, 2 urban parks in Nanchang were investigated. Through the behavior observation method, the relevant data of the walking behavior of the elderly were obtained, and the spatial dynamic map was formed. The spatial syntax theory was used to quantify the number of accessibility indicators. Through analysis, we can know the difference between the walking space and the non walking space of the elderly and the space preference of the elderly. It is hoped that the findings will provide some guidance for improving the walking environment of the elderly.