唐宋至明清时期斗栱的演变与发展

Evolution and Development of Brackets System from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty

中国古代木构架建筑中,斗栱的地位相当于西方柱式的地位。从唐代到清代,斗栱的发展经历了由成熟到僵化的阶段。它的形态由简到繁,从不可或缺的结构构件,发展成了繁琐、复杂的装饰构件。现存最古老的古建筑是唐代的南禅寺大殿,文章以现存的实例和《营造法式》为依据,探讨斗栱从鼎盛时期走向没落的发展过程,旨在研究斗栱的演变过程,以及斗栱文化在现代建筑文化中的发展。

In Chinese ancient timber frame buildings, brackets＇ position equivalent to the Western column. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the development of brackets experienced maturity to ossification. Its form from simple to complex, and its function from the indispensable structural components developed into a cumbersome and complex decorative components. The oldest existing ancient building is the Nanchen Temple Hall in the Tang Dynasty. Based on the existing examples and the ＂Building Code＂ . this article explores the development process of the fighting from its heyday to its decline, aiming to study the evolution of the fighting and The development of brawl culture in modern architectural culture.