实验经济学视角下养殖户无害化行为选择研究

Research on Harmless Behavior Selection of Farmers from the Perspective of Experimental Economics

在我国农村迅速发展的背景下,畜禽养殖业也得到了很大的发展,成了农业经济发展中相当重要的一部分。而养殖户作为畜禽养殖业中最为重要的主体,其行为选择对于生态文明、食品安全和畜禽业的发展有非常大的影响。文章利用实验经济学方法,分析了养殖户的认知特征、风险收益类型及政府补贴对于养殖户在进行无害化行为选择过程中产生的影响。实验结果表明,认知特征对养殖户无害化行为的选择存在显著的正向影响;政府补贴有助于养殖户无害化行为的选择,并与补贴的额度呈正相关;规避风险损失的激励政策比风险偏好型的激励政策对养殖户的影响程度更大。

In the rapid development of rural areas in China, livestock and poultry breeding industry has also been greatly developed, and has become a very important part of the development of agricultural economy. As the most important body of livestock and poultry breeding, the choice of behavior has a great impact on the ecological civilization, food safety and the development of livestock and poultry industry. This paper uses the experimental economics method to analyze the farmers＇ recognition characteristics, risk income types and government subsidies for the farmers in the process of harmless choice. The experimental results show that the cognitive feature selection on farmers harmless behavior has a significant positive impact; government subsidies to help farmers harmless behavior choice, and positively correlated with the amount of subsidies; to avoid the risk of loss of the incentive policy is greater than the risk preference incentive policies impact on farmers.