唐人选唐诗背后权要与士人的博弈

唐诗选本是唐诗传播与经典化的重要途径。自唐代以来,历代文人通过编选、评点、注释唐诗选本,开展诗歌教育,传播个人文学情趣或某一文学团体或派别的文学观。至明清两代,诗坛出现了宗唐与宗宋之争,唐诗选本便成为各派张扬其主张的重要载体,编选刊印者甚多。孙琴安《唐诗选本提要》和陈伯海、朱易安《唐诗书录》是目前梳理唐诗选本文献比较详尽的著作。其中,《唐诗选本提要》收录唐诗选本659种,其中存世唐诗选本348种;《唐诗书录》收录唐诗选本392种,著录存世者237种。陈伯海、朱易安二位学者2015年出版的《唐诗书目总录》收录唐诗选本460余种,著录存世选本362种。这个结论显然不够准确,据我们不完全统计,历代编写的唐诗选本不下700种,存世唐诗选本超过460种,这些唐诗选本是研究唐诗传播、唐诗经典化及历代诗学的重要文献。由国家哲学社会科学规划办立项的重大招标项目《历代唐诗选本整理与研究》,立足于唐诗选本的文献搜集与整理,撰写选本提要,影印汇刊历代唐诗选本,精选点校部分有诗学价值的选本;并在此基础之上,开展唐宋金元、明代和清代三个阶段的综合研究。此次刊发的三篇文章系这项研究的阶段性成果。

The anthology of Tang poetry is an important way to spread and canonization of Tang poetry. Since the Tang dynasty,scholars of all dynasties have carried out poetry education by compiling,commenting and annotating selected works of Tang poetry,spreading personal literary interest or literary views of a literary group or school. In the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were disputes between the Tang and the Song dynasties in the poetic circles. Selected versions of Tang poetry became an important carrier for various schools to publicize their opinions. According to our incomplete statistics,there are more than700 anthologies of Tang poetry in the past dynasties,and more than 460 anthologies of Tang poetry exist.A major bidding project,Selected Versions of Tang Poetry in Successive Dynasties,was initiated by the National Philosophy and Social Sciences Program. On this basis,we carried out a comprehensive study of the three stages of Jin and Yuan dynasties,Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty. The three articles in this issue are the results of the study.