查批本《才调集》诗歌评点略论

国家图书馆藏查慎行批点本《才调集》，10卷，4册．半页8行，每行18字，白口，无鱼尾，四周单边。版心标有书名、卷次及页数。书衣有藏者墨笔手书按语：“查初白先生批点本，原张菊生前辈藏，由倬盒师介让于余，尚有批本数种，此为最。”书中查氏评语皆为朱笔手批。查批本《才调集》是目前所见唯一部查慎行单行手批评阅本．评点内容极为丰富，既有圈点、又有眉批．句旁时有评点，重要诗人或诗作下又有总评，这些内容可与其《初白庵诗评十二种》互为补充，为进一步探究查慎行之诗歌评点特色进而深入其诗学思想，提供了重要的文献依据。

The anthology of Tang poetry is an important way to spread and canonization of Tang poetry. Since the Tang dynasty,scholars of all dynasties have carried out poetry education by compiling,commenting and annotating selected works of Tang poetry,spreading personal literary interest or literary views of a literary group or school. In the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were disputes between the Tang and the Song dynasties in the poetic circles. Selected versions of Tang poetry became an important carrier for various schools to publicize their opinions. According to our incomplete statistics,there are more than700 anthologies of Tang poetry in the past dynasties,and more than 460 anthologies of Tang poetry exist.A major bidding project,Selected Versions of Tang Poetry in Successive Dynasties,was initiated by the National Philosophy and Social Sciences Program. On this basis,we carried out a comprehensive study of the three stages of Jin and Yuan dynasties,Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty. The three articles in this issue are the results of the study.