陕甘宁边区新女性的婚恋生活

The Marriage and love Life of New Female in Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region

20世纪三四十年代,知识女性跟随中国革命潮流勇敢地走出家庭,历尽千辛万苦抵达延安,积极投身于社会主义革命运动之中。她们在军事化管理中磨练出近代中国知识女性飒爽英姿的同时,其婚恋生活亦承载着革命年代所带来的光荣与苦楚。在革命根据地、战争环境与男权传统混杂的历史语境中,女性意识被认为是不合时宜的,平等在某种意义上被曲解为女性特征的丧失,是一切向男性看齐的绝对平等,这就造成了新女性婚恋生活的非常态。梳理延安新女性婚恋生活的基本特征,以女性身份的实际体验和思考作为参照,可以看出,她们是推动中国近代文明及妇女解放进程不容忽视的特殊群体,是中国妇女解放运动的先锋。

In the 1930s and 1940s, the female intellectual, following the revolutionary trend, walked out of the family bravely and arrived in Yan＇ an after going through many hardships, where they participated in the socialist revolutionary movement actively. While honing themselves to be bright and brave intellec- tual female in moden China through Military Management, their marriage and fertility life carries both glory and suffering brought by the revolution. In the revolutionary historical context war and male-dominated tradition, female consciousness was considered inopportune or inappropriate. In a certain sense, equality was misinterpreted as a loss of female characteristics and the true equality was that female should be of the same class with male in everything, which resulted in the abnormal state of New Female＇ s marriage life and fertility problems. By teasing out the basic features of Yan＇ an New Female in their marriage and love life, and with personal experience and thinking of a female as a reference, this thesis aims to demonstrate that the female was a special group which pushed forward the proceedings of modem civilization and women＇s liberation. They are the pioneers in women＇s Liberation movement in China.