临终关怀研究综述

A reviewof the studies on hospice care

临终关怀作为社会进步的标志之一,不断发挥着医疗护理手段无法替代的作用。本文通过查阅国内外临终关怀相关文献,对临终关怀的概念界定、国内外发展现状、临终关怀常见模式及疗法等进行了全面综述。以期通过文献梳理,为相关研究的开展提供参考借鉴。

The development of hospice care is believed to be a mark of social progress.It has a unique role to play in nursing care.By referring to the relevant studies conducted home and abroad on hospice care,this paper attempts to present a comprehensive summary of the literatures.This paper focuses on the definition of hospice care,the current trends of development both domestic and foreign,the common models and therapies and so on,with a view to providing a reference for future studies.