团体心理护理干预对白血病患者希望水平及生活质量的影响

Effect of group psychological nursing intervention on the level of hope and quality of life of leukemia patients

目的探讨团体心理护理干预改善白血病患者希望水平及生活质量中的效果。方法对56例白血病化疗患者进行团体心理护理干预,每周1次,共6次;比较干预前后患者希望水平及生活质量的变化。结果团体心理护理干预后,患者在积极态度、积极行动、亲密关系及希望总分方面均高于干预前,WHOQOL-BREF生活质量评分高于干预前;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论团体心理护理干预能够提高白血病化疗患者的希望水平,改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To determine the clinical effect of group psychological nursing intervention in raising the level of hope and quality of life of leukemia patients.Methods A total of 56 leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy were subjected to group psychological nursing intervention,once a week and 6 times in total.The level of hope and quality of life after the intervention were compared with those as observed before treatment.Results After treatment,the positive attitude,positive action,intimacy and total score of hope were higher than those before intervention.The score of WHOQOL-BREF quality of life was better than that before intervention.The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusions Group psychological nursing intervention can effectively enhance the level of hope and quality of life of leukemia patients under chemotherapy.