人力资本对个人收入影响的城乡比较——基于CGSS2013数据的考察

The Comparison of the Influence of Human Capital on Personal Income between Urban and Rural Areas——Research Based on CGSS 2013 Data

人力资本和个人收入之间存在着不同程度的联系,城乡之间的表现存在差异。研究表明,在城市,受教育程度越高的个体,其收入也越高;而在农村,受教育程度和收入没有关系。城乡工作年限与收入都呈倒U型曲线关系,即工作年限起初与收入呈正相关关系,随着年龄的增长,到一定年龄后,收入则下降,但农村的收入回报率下降得更快。

This paper explores the urban-rural differences in the impact of human capital on personal income. Studies have shown that in cities,individuals with higher education attain higher incomes;while in rural areas. There is no relationship between education and income. The urban-rural working yeares and income are showing inverted U-shaped curve,that is,the working yeares initially has a positive correlation with the income,and when it reaches a certain age,the income declines with the growth of the age. However,the rate of return on income in rural areas dropped even faster.