彭雪枫抗战心迹考——以华中局第一次扩大会议前后为中心

On the Psychological Changes of Peng Xuefeng during the First Enlarged Meeting of the Central China Bureau

1941年是彭雪枫人生中值得关注的一年。这一年初,彭雪枫所部改为新四军第四师,他兼任师长和政委。意气风发的彭雪枫在1941年春三个月反顽斗争中遭遇重大失利。围绕这一失利,1942年初华中局第一次扩大会议上四师受到批评。处于抗战最困难时期的彭雪枫,一面从恋爱、婚姻中寻求慰藉,一面从读书、学习中汲取力量,也时刻不忘身边的战友,更重要的是,在战场上找回尊严。1942年底、1943年初,四师在三十三天反"扫荡"战役和反顽斗争中不断获胜,从而赢得上级和同事的信任和尊重。1943年5月的军部之行表明彭雪枫此前心结的解开,他斗志昂扬,投身火热的抗战。

1941 was a much important year in Peng Xuefeng＇s life. At the beginning of that year, Peng＇s army was renamed as the fourth division of the New Fourth Army and Peng was appointed the Commander and Commissar. Then Peng met defeat in a three-month anti-diehard war in the spring. There were great arguments about this defeat among the fourth division at the Ren-he Market meeting. Due to poor communication Peng and the fourth division were criticized by the Central China Bureau at the first enlarged meeting. Peng brought himself through these difficulties by marriage and reading and wiped out the disgrace by defeating the Guomintang diehards and Japanese invaders. In May 1943, Peng was invited to Huang Huatang, which means the end of conflicts and a new harmony between the Fourth Division and the Central China Bureau.