刑法修正案视野下关于我国减刑制度的缺陷及完善问题的再思考

Rethinking on the Defects and Perfection of Commutation System in China from the Perspective of Criminal Law Amendment

减刑是我国刑罚执行体系中的一项基本制度,在刑事司法实践中发挥着重要的作用。然而近年来,虽然《刑法修正案(八)》与《刑法修正案(九)》都针对我国减刑制度进行了相当规模的完善并取得了一定的成效,但是我国减刑制度也渐渐的暴露出了一些严重的问题,包括现行的减刑法律规范可操作性不强、诉讼程序存在不合理性、减刑缺乏有效监督以及限制缓刑犯减刑存在不平等性等。因此,我们有必要健全与减刑相关的法律制度、构建合理的减刑司法程序、建立全面的减刑监督形式以及平等赋予缓刑犯减刑的权利。

Commutation is a basic system in the execution system of penalty in China, and plays an important role in criminal judicial practice. However, in recent years, although Criminal Law Amendment （eight） and Criminal Law Amendment （nine） for the commutation system of our country carried on the considerable scale and achieved certain results, the commutation system in China has gradually exposed some serious problems including the current commutation of legal norms being operated not strong, and the procedure is not reasonable. the lack of effective supervision and restriction of the commutation of probation is not equal. Therefore, it is necessary for us to improve the legal system related to commutation, to construct a reasonable judicial procedure of commutation, to establish a comprehensive form of commutation supervision, and to give equal reprieve to the suspended offenders.