“归来”中的人性对话——沈从文与叶尔克西比较研究

A Dialouge of The Humanity in “Return”——A Comparative Study between Shen Congwen and Ye Er Kexi

沈从文,中国现代著名作家,流淌着汉、苗、土家三族血夜;叶尔克西,中国当代著名哈萨克族女作家。两位作家虽身处不同历史时空语境,但其回归乡土与人性的创作特点却堪称桥梁,构建了一组跨时空的人性对话。笔者从人性角度出发,考究二者的对话内容:喧嚣中的"归来",从农村走向都市,最终却都回归流淌自己脐血的地方;"归来"中的人性,自然人性与异化人性的书写,及对理想人性的追求。并分析其人性写作的原因。

Shen Congwen, a famous modern Chinese writer, who has the blood of Han nationality, Miao nationality, and Tujia nationality. Ye Er Kexi, a famous contemporary Chinese female writer of Kazak nationality. Although they are in different historical and temporal contexts, their creation of returning to the native land and the ethnic can be seen as a bridge, which constructed a group of human dialogues across time space and nationality. From the perspective of humanity, this author makes a study of the dialogue between the two writers： the “return” of the hustle and bustle, from the countryside to the city, and finally poetically return to the place where the umbilical cord blood flows. The humanity in “return”, the writing of natural humanity and alienation of humanity, and the pursuit of the ideal humanity; what＇s more, making a study of the reasons of humanity writing.