山东省优秀田径运动员身体机能监测与分析

Monitoring and Analysis of Body Functions of Outstanding Track and Field Athletes in Shandong

田径运动属功能性运动项目,运动员具有良好的内脏功能是提高运动成绩的基础保障。因此,定期检测和评价运动员的机能水平是运动训练当中的一个重要内容。文章对山西省25名参加全运会比赛的男、女重点田径运动员,在2017年冬训前后进行了心血管功能、血色素、血清睾酮、血清皮质醇和无氧功率指标的定期检测。通过对测试结果分析,可以看出田径运动员在冬训前后的机能变化状况,同时可以为教练员调整训练负荷强度,强化营养补充措施和检验阶段性训练效果提供客观依据。

Track and field sports are functional sports. Athletes with good internal organs functions are the basic guarantee for improving athletic performance. Therefore, regular detection and evaluation of athletes＇ functional level is an important part of sports training. In this paper, 25 male and female key athletes who participated in the games of the National Games in our province were tested for cardiovascular function, hemoglobin, serum testosterone, serum cortisol and oxygen free power before and after the winter training in 2017. Through the analysis of the test results, we can see the changes in the function of the athletes before and after the winter training. At the same time, it can provide an objective basis for the coaches to adjust the training load intensity, strengthen the nutritional supplement measures and test the effect of the stage training.