日本“灰色地带事态”的特征及战略考量

The Characteristics and Strategic Consideration of Japan's “Gray Zone Situation”

日本的新安保法提出了三个关键事态,分别是"灰色地带事态"、"重要影响事态"和"存亡危机事态"。新安保法规定,当处于"灰色地带事态"时,日本将迅速出动自卫队,并为协防日本的美军等部队提供保护。如此一来,日本在尚未遭到武力攻击的情况下,即可派遣自卫队行使武力。三个关键事态的提出为日本突破"专守防卫"方针,谋求海外派兵开启了通道,有违《日本国宪法》规定的和平主义原则,为地区秩序埋下安全隐患,周边国家必须引起高度警惕。

Japan's new Security Law has proposed three"key situations",namely"Gray Zone Situation","Important Impact Situation"and"Life-threatening Situation".By the rules of the new Security law,in"Gray Zone Situation,"Japan will be entitled to rapidly deploy Self-Defense Forces and provide protection for the assisting U.S.forces.Consequently,Japan will be able to dispatch Self-Defense Forces and use strong force without having been subjected to an armed attack.The law has allowed Japan to break through from its"purely defensive"defense strategy and has opened a channel for its ambition of deploying troops overseas.It has violated the pacifism principles underpinned in the Japanese Constitution,and set security risks for the regional order,which has to be highly alerted by its neighboring countries.