晚清云南诗论家朱庭珍的科举经历对其诗论的影响

Influence of the Imperial Examination on Zhu Tingzhen's Poetics in Yunnan in late Qing Dynasty

通过分析朱庭珍的科举经历,认为他参加科举主要有"延续家族荣誉、实现经世梦想、走上仕进正途、关心时事的精神"等四方面原因,其科举经历与诗论有着密不可分的关联。一方面科举失利坚定了朱氏立言不朽的决心,另一方面朱氏八股文创作从折中辨证思维、诗法说、理论范畴、相题理论等四个方面,对其诗论产生了积极影响。

Through analyzing Zhu Tingjin＇s imperial examination experience, it is concluded that Zhu had four reasons to attend the imperial examination, such as “extending the family honor, realizing the dream of the statecraft, embarking on the officialdom and caring for the current affairs”. Zhu＇s imperial examination has a close relationship with the theory of poetics. On the one hand, his failed imperial examination greatly influenced his pursing immortality by poetry. On the other hand, eight-legged essay of the Imperial Examination has a positive influence on Zhu’s poetics from four aspects – eclectic dialectical thinking, poetic method theory, theoretical category and poetry topics theory.