区域农业与乡村经济发展的时空特征研究——以云南省16个州市为例

Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Regional Agriculture and Rural Economic Development : Case Studies of the 16 Cities of Yunnan Province

在中国农业工业化、服务业化、小部门化的今天,传统农业对乡村经济发展关系在时空上出现不对称现象。文章研究云南省区域农业与乡村经济发展的时空特征,以斯皮尔曼等级相关法对云南省16个市州的农业与乡村经济作了相关性分析,发现云南省区域农业发展和乡村经济发展相关性不高,农业发展水平和速率最高的分别是曲靖市、怒江州、德宏州和普洱市以及西双版纳州,而乡村经济发展水平和速率最高的分别是昆明市和迪庆州。因农业发展与乡村经济发展在空间分布上存在着不对称现象,因此云南省应该针对各市州农业发展,制定更全面的乡村经济发展策略。

As Chinese agriculture becomes industrialized, service oriented and miniaturized, the relationship between traditional agriculture and rural economic development is asymmetrical in time and space. To study the spatial-temporal characteristics of agricultural and rural economic development in Yunnan province, the correlation analysis of agriculture and rural economy in 16 cities and counties in Yunnan province was carried out with spearman rank correlation method. And it is found that the relevant between agricultural development and rural economic development in Yunnan province is lower. The highest rate in agricultural development level is located in the eastern Yunnan Qujing, Xishuangbanna, Dehong and Pu’er, and the highest rate in rural economic development level is Kunming and Diqing. To sum up, the Yunnan province should develop a more comprehensive strategy for rural economy development.