蒙自市长桥海鸟样粪便中禽流感的检测

Detection of Avian Influenza Virus of Birds Faeces from Changqiaohai Lake of Mengzi City

禽流感(Avian influenza)是指由禽流感病毒感染多种家禽、野禽和鸟类的动物传染病,并能传播给人类,是危害人畜的一种重要传染病。文章通过禽流感通用检测试剂盒,采用RT-PCR方法,对2015年1月~2018年3月采集于云南蒙自市长桥海国家湿地公园的226份鸟样粪便进行禽流感病毒检测。结果表明226份样品中检测到18份含有禽流感病毒,每年4~6月份春夏交替期间检测到禽流感病毒的比例较高,为蒙自市长桥海国家湿地公园禽流感监测提供参考依据。

Avian influenza is an animal infectious disease caused by avian influenza virus （AIV） that infects various poultry, wildfowl and birds, and also it can infect human beings. The research use universal testing kit for AIV to detect 226 bird-faeces that gather from Changqiaohai Lake – the national wetland park of Mengzi city by RT-PCR technology. The results show eighteen bird faeces have AIV which outbreaks between April and June each year. The research provides a reference for the monitoring of AIV of Changqiaohai Lake national wetland park.