滇东北次方言苗族口碑文化中的民族大迁徙探微

On the Exploration of the Ethnic Migration in the Word-of-Mouth Culture of Miao People from the Sub-Dialect in the Northeast of Yunnan Province

以苗族口碑文化为依据,结合其他民族的相关文献记载,展开对滇东北次方言苗族迁徙史的研究,发现该族群经历了五次民族大迁徙,按照地域变迁排列为:西北地区→华北平原→丹江和汉水中游一带→陇西地区—金沙江南岸地区→黔西北→滇东、滇东北和滇东南,其迁徙过程具有三个特点:一为战争是迁徙的主要原因;二是以整个部族集体迁徙方式进行;三则迁徙时空跨度大。

Based on the word-of mouth culture from Miao people and combined with some relevant documentation,the research on the history of Miao people with sub-dialect in the northeast of Yunnan province shows the five ethnic migrations according to the geographical changes and three characteristics including battles as the main cause and the large scale and space-time span as the main forms.