费希特论民族复兴之方法——《对德意志民族的演讲》之启示

Fichte's Approach for the National Rejuvenation

19世纪初,费希特呼吁笼罩在悲观气氛下的德意志民族重振复兴大业。在《对德意志民族的演讲》中,他从文化教育方面入手提出复兴之具体方法,致力于发掘民族创新的精神源泉;认为要接上文明之源,不能切割与民族文化的历史联系。这些观点对我们今天的复兴大业有诸多启示。

In the early nineteenth century,Fichte called for the revival of the rejuvenation of the German nation under a pessimistic atmosphere.He put forward the specific methods of rejuvenation from the aspect of culture and education,excavating the spiritual source for national innovation.He believed that the source of civilization should not be cut off from the historical connection of the national culture.These views produce a great deal of inspiration for our rejuvenation today.