印度尼西亚对印太战略的反应——印度尼西亚“印太政策”辨析

Indonesia's Response to the Indo-Pacific Strategy——An Analysis on Indonesia's “Indo-Pacific Policy”

印太战略是在中国综合实力和国际影响力显著增长、印度快速发展且潜力巨大的背景下,由美国主导推动,日本大力推介,澳大利亚和印度积极跟进的战略,主要目标是维护美国主导下的区域既有秩序,防范中国综合实力和国际影响力增长所造成的冲击。印太战略具有的意识形态与对抗色彩对印度尼西亚独立自主的外交政策及东盟在区域合作中的主导地位构成了一定的挑战。印度尼西亚作为东盟影响力最大的国家,主动应对区域形势变动,提出了自己的"印太政策",积极参与塑造地区格局。印度尼西亚"印太政策"与印太战略有相似之处,也有诸多不同,中国应关注"印太政策"可能产生的影响。

The Indo-Pacific Strategy is a strategy driven by the United States, promoted by Japan, and actively followed up by Australia and India under the background of China＇s significant rise, India＇s rapid development and its huge potential. Its main goal is to maintain the prevailing regional order dominated by the United States and prevent the impact of China＇s rise. The ideological and confrontational colors of Indo-Pacific strategy pose a certain challenge to Indonesia＇s independent foreign policy and ASEAN＇s dominant position in regional cooperation. As the most influential country in ASEAN, Indonesia took the initiative to respond to changes in the regional situation, put forward its own ＂Indo-Pacific policy＂, and actively participated in regional shaping. The ＂Indo-Pacific policy＂ has similarities with Indo-Pacific strategy as well as differences. China should pay attention to the possible influence of ＂Indo-Pacific policy＂.